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Wednesday, February 18, 2015

OAM Single-Sign-On (SSO) Deployment Architecture : Best Practice

Recently I came across couple of OAM Deployment Architectures which have been implemented and can potentially cause multiple issues - 
  • Using the same OHS Instance which has a webgate deployed on it for reverse proxy to OAM Servers in addition to the target application which needs to be protected (e.g. WebCenter)
  • Front-ending OAM Servers directly with an external Load Balancer(LBR) skipping the Web Server layer altogether
Ideally, OAM should be front-ended by a web server/OHS instance of it's own to 
  • Allow separate streams of HTTP traffic(in addition to one for Application) 
  • Scale the SSO architecture to other target applications - 
  • In case the same OAM Server is used for a new application which needs to be SSO enabled as well, the standalone OHS which just services requests to OAM (and doesn't have any webgate on it) is a must!
  • This would also ensure that any files needed to be cached (like javascript, css etc) for any OAM related applications can be cached at the OHS layer

(Image Courtesy : A-Team Blog

If we have to use a Load Balancer(LBR) to directly front-end the OAM Server instead of an intermittent OHS(probably due to cost constraints), we should have this LBR within the corporate network (in addition to an external LBR which front-ends the other OHS instance(s) for applications) and not in the DMZ to prevent the security risk of an external LBR based in the DMZ exposing the OAM located in the Application Tier directly.

Courtesy  :
1) Forum Post which was logged as few items in the A-Team blog mentioned below were not crystal clear
2) A-Team Blog